FNWI building SILS-CNS part 1
FNWI building SILS-CNS part 2

SILS Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences - CNS




Early life experience, stress-hormones and synaptic function





Harm Krugers

Harm Krugers





Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences
University of Amsterdam
Science Park 904
1098 XH, Amsterdam
The Netherlands
phone  +31 (0)20 525 7621
e-mail   

news and events

September 2011

Maternal deprivation and dendritic complexity in the amygdala    PDF
Stress-hormones interact to regulate synapses

May 2011

Ming Zhou succesfully defended his thesis on AMPA receptors and fearful memories    
thesis

April 2011

Felisa van Hasselt succesfully defended her thesis on regulation of brain function by maternal care    
thesis

January 2011

Moderate variations in early life environment have a major impact on adult hippocampal function
in Hippocampus

November

Grant from Internationale Stichting Alzheimer Onderzoek :
Regulation of synaptic function and structure by Tau. www.alzheimer.nl/

October

Stress hormones and AMPA receptor function in synaptic plasticity and memory formation
in Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Harm Krugers becomes board secretary of the Dutch Neurofederation

September

Stress-hormones regulate formation of emotional memories
Neurobiology of Learning and Memory

June

Charlotte Oomen successfully defends her thesis
Early life stress regulates hippocampal structure and function in females
in Psychopharmacology

March

ALW grant on hormonal regulation of AMPAR function and memory formation

January

Early life stress modulates hippocampal structure and function in Journal of Neuroscience


    

Our general interest is to understand how and where we store memories in the brain. In particular we are interested in memories for emotionally arousing events, which are retained well in general. The facilitated retention of these memories is normally very useful: the organism can appraise and if necessary avoid similar negative situations in future. However, in susceptible individuals a variety of pathological conditions may develop in which memories related to the traumatic event remain inappropriately present, such as anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Research lines :

(1)    Stress and Memory

One of the current views of how memories are formed is that neurons are activated during the learning process thereby changing the strength of communication between neurons. To examine the molecular and cellular mechanisms that underlie the memories for fearful events we focus on function and properties of synapses. Since memory enhancing effects of stress are mediated by hormones, such as norepinephrine and glucocorticoids - which are released during stressful experiences - we study in detail how these hormones affect (activity-dependent) synaptic plasticity and whether these effects underlie their memory enhancing effects.

(2)    Early Life Experience and Brain function

A second important research line involves the question why some individuals remember (fearful) information better than others. This topic is directly aimed to get a better understanding of risk factors to develop cognitive deficits such as PTSD or anxiety. Epidemiologic studies suggest that early life events might increase the risk to develop psychopathology) e.g. depression, but also anxiety) at later age. We therefore use animal studies which allow direct analysis of how early life events and maternal care affect synaptic function and memory processes at adult age.

(3)    Alzheimer's Disease and Tau

In a third line we examine synaptic structure and function in relationship to dementia. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by early impairments in learning and memory processes resulting in loss of higher cognitive functions. In addition to A?-containing plaques, neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) are a prominent intracellular hallmark of AD. NFTs are composed primarily of hyperphosphorylated Tau protein that has polymerized into straight and paired-helical filaments. Importantly, pathological deregulation of Tau phosphorylation correlates well with dementia in AD and appears to precede polymerization and NFT formation. We examine, using a multidisciplinary approach, how Tau affects hippocampal synaptic function and structure, two most relevant endpoints for learning and memory.

AMPARs in hippocampal primary cultures






Group members

Els Velzing (technician)
Ming Zhou
Hui Xiong
Marit Arp
Sofia Kanatsou
Wendy Timmermans
Nutan Jha
Silja McIlwrick


Collaborations

Prof Dr Marian Joels
Dr Casper Hoogenraad (Utrecht University)
Prof Dr Melly Oitzl (University Amsterdam)
Dr Danielle Champagne (University Leiden)
Prof Dr Laurent Groc (University Bordeaux)
Prof Dr Jeremy Henley (University Bristol)
Prof Dr Merel Kindt (Psychology, UvA)
Dr Mathias Schmidt (Max Planck Institute for Psychiatry, Munich, Germany)
Dr Frances Edwards (University College London)
Dr ZQ Xiong and Dr Yang Zhou
(Inst of Neuroscience, Chinese National Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China)
Dr Rolf Sprengel (MPI Heidelberg)


Funding

We are very grateful to our sponsors


ISAO

NWO


Hersenstichting


KNAW

Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences

CSCA and UvA



Key publications


All portrait pictures by Els Velzing                           This page was last updated on 17 jan 2012

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